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Ceratonia siliqua


Ceratonia siliqua, commonly known as the carob tree, is a species of flowering evergreen shrub or tree in the pea family, Fabaceae, that is native to the Mediterranean region, as well as Iran and the Middle-East, Portugal and probably the Canary Islands.

It is cultivated for its edible seed pods.

In Cyprus the carob syrup is known as Cyprus's black gold, and is widely exported.

Carob pods were an important source of sugar before sugarcane and sugar beets became widely available.

Carob, dried or roasted and having a slightly sweet taste, in powder or chip form, is used as an ingredient in cakes and cookies.

Carob is sometimes used as a substitute for chocolate.

The seeds, also known as locust beans, are used as animal feed.

They are also the source of locust bean gum, a thickening agent used in numerous processed foods.

In Egypt, carobs are consumed as a snack.

Crushed pods are used to make a refreshing drink.

Compotes and liqueurs are made from carob in Turkey, Malta, Portugal, Spain and Sicily.

Carob has proven effective in relieving diarrhea in infants.

In Libya, a syrup extracted from carob named rub is used as a complement to an Asida meal.

Carob has also been used as a non-toxic alternative to chocolate in dog treats, as the theobromine in chocolate is fatally toxic to all animals, even humans in high enough doses, in raw form.